ICSE Class 9 Biology Question 4 of 11

Seeds - Structure and Germination — Question 5

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5
Question

Question 5

Give two differences in each of the following pairs:

(a) Coleorhiza and coleoptile

(b) Bean seed and maize grain

(c) Germination and vivipary

Answer

(a) Two differences between Coleorhiza and Coleoptile:

ColeorhizaColeoptile
Protective sheath of radicleProtective sheath of plumule
Present towards the pointed end of embryonic regionPresent towards the upper broader side of the embryonic region

(b) Two differences between Bean seed and Maize grain:

Bean seedMaize grain
Two cotyledonsOne cotyledon
No endospermLarge endosperm present

(c) Two differences between Germination and vivipary:

GerminationVivipary
When the embryo in the seed becomes activated and begins to grow into a new plant, then it is known as germination.Vivipary is known as the germination of seed within the fruit, while it is still attached to the parent plant.
Germination is a common and widespread method of plant reproduction.Vivipary is less common and is typically observed in plant species adapted to specific environments, such as wetlands or coastal areas.