1
Question Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of the aspect given in the brackets.
(a) Aerobic and anaerobic respiration (end products of the process)
(b) Respiration and photosynthesis (gas released)
(c) Photosynthesis and respiration (reactants)
(d) Respiration and breathing (organs involved)
(e) Tidal volume and residual volume (quantity of air)
(a) Aerobic and anaerobic respiration (end products of the process)
| Aerobic respiration | Anaerobic respiration |
|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide, water, ATP, Heat energy | Lactic acid, ATP, heat energy |
(b) Respiration and photosynthesis (gas released)
| Respiration | Photosynthesis |
|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide | Oxygen |
(c) Photosynthesis and respiration (reactants)
| Photosynthesis | Respiration |
|---|---|
| Water, carbon dioxide, sunlight | Glucose (with/without oxygen) |
(d) Respiration and breathing (organs involved)
| Respiration | Breathing |
|---|---|
| Lungs, bronchi, alveoli | Nasal cavity, trachea, diaphragm |
(e) Tidal volume and residual volume (quantity of air)
| Tidal volume | Residual volume |
|---|---|
| 500 mL | 1500 mL |