ICSE Class 9 Chemistry Question 8 of 29

Study of Gas Laws — Question 16

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Question 16

2500 cm3 of hydrogen is taken at S.T.P. The pressure of this gas is further increased by two and and a half times (temperature remaining constant). What volume will hydrogen occupy now?

Answer

V1 = 2500 cm3

P1 = 760 mm Hg

P2 = increased by two and a half times

= (1 + 2122\dfrac{1}{2} ) times of 760 mm Hg

= (1 + 52\dfrac{5}{2} ) times of 760 mm Hg

= ( 72\dfrac{7}{2} x 760) mm Hg

V2 = ?

By Boyle's Law:

P1V1=P2V2\text{P}_1 \text{V}_1 = \text{P}_2 \text{V}_2

Substituting the values :

760×2500=72×760×V2V2=50007760 \times 2500 = \dfrac{7}{2} \times 760 \times \text{V}_2 \\[1em] \text{V}_2 = \dfrac{5000}{7} \\[0.5em]

∴ Final volume = 50007\dfrac{5000}{7} cm3