ICSE Class 9 Chemistry Question 7 of 26

Study of the First Element — Hydrogen — Question 9

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Question

Question 9

Hydrogen is obtained by displacement from

(a) dilute sulphuric acid

(b) dilute hydrochloric acid

Write equations using zinc and iron.

Why does not copper show similar behaviour?

Answer

(a) dilute sulphuric acid

Zn + H2SO4 (dil.) ⟶ ZnSO4 + H2

Fe + H2SO4 (dil.) ⟶ FeSO4 + H2

(b) dilute hydrochloric acid

Zn + 2HCl (dil.) ⟶ ZnCl2 + H2

Fe + 2HCl (dil.) ⟶ FeCl2 + H2

Zinc and iron are above hydrogen in activity series of metals whereas copper is below hydrogen in the series. As metals below hydrogen cannot displace it from dilute acids hence, copper does not show similar behaviour as zinc and iron.