In Zn3(PO4)2, the valency of Zn and Phosphate respectively is:
2 and 3
Reason — Given the formula Zn3(PO4)2 :
Zn3(PO4)2=Zn23 ↗↖ PO42⇒Zn32 ↗↖ PO43\text{Zn}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 = \underset{\phantom{2}{3}}{\text{Zn}} \space {\nearrow}\mathllap{\nwarrow} \space \underset{2}{\text{PO}_4} \Rightarrow \overset{\phantom{3}{2}}{\text{Zn}} \space {\nearrow}\mathllap{\nwarrow} \space \overset{3}{\text{PO}_4} \\[0.5em]Zn3(PO4)2=23Zn ↗↖ 2PO4⇒Zn32 ↗↖ PO43
∴ Valency of Zinc is 2 and Phosphate is 3.