ICSE Class 9 Computer Applications Question 3 of 11

Computing and Ethics — Question 3

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Question

Question 3

What is hacking? How does it harm a computer and an organisation?

Answer

Hacking refers to an illegal intrusion into a computer system or network.

Hacking leads to breaking passwords, stealing valuable data, installing viruses, encrypting computer hard disks and demanding ransom money. If someone hacks an organization, that individual can steal sensitive data such as documentation of business processes and trade secrets or contact information for employees and customers.