Loading...
Please wait while we prepare your content
Please wait while we prepare your content
Solutions for Geography, Class 10, ICSE
What is irrigation?
The process of artificial application of water from canals, wells, tube wells, lakes etc.; to the soil for growing crops is called irrigation.
Why is irrigation necessary for a country like India?
Irrigation is necessary for a country like India because of following reasons:
State the different methods of irrigation.
The different methods of irrigation are classified into two groups:
Of the two types of canal irrigation, which do you think is better? Why?
The two types of canal irrigation are Inundation canal and Perennial canal. Out of these, Perennial canal is better because it provides water throughout the year while Inundation canal provides water only at the time of floods.
What is tank irrigation?
Tank irrigation refers to irrigation in which water stored in artificially constructed tanks is used for irrigation. Tanks are constructed in areas of natural depression by building earthen embankments or masonry walls to collect water.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of tank irrigation?
Advantages of tank irrigation are:
Disadvantages of tank irrigation are:
Where are tanks most widely used and why?
Tanks are most widely used in peninsular India because natural pits and depressions are easily available in this area and the rocky base of tanks does not allow wastage of water due to percolation.
Of the two types of wells, which is the best and why?
Of the two types of wells, tube wells are are best because they can irrigate larger area and they occupy less area as compared to surface wells. They are also helpful in drought affected areas.
Name two states where tank irrigation and well irrigation is practised.
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are two states where tank irrigation and well irrigation is practised.
Name two methods of drawing water from the well.
Two methods of drawing water from the well are Persian wheel or Rehat and Moat.
Despite big river projects, irrigation through groundwater has still been growing in popularity. Why is this?
Despite big river projects, irrigation through groundwater has still been growing in popularity because of following reasons:
For an Indian farmer state two advantages that well irrigation has over canal irrigation.
Two advantages that well irrigation has over canal irrigation for an Indian farmer are:
What is the difference between surface water resource and groundwater resource? State two advantages of each.
S. No. | Surface water resource | Groundwater resource |
---|---|---|
1. | Surface water is available on the surface of earth in the form of rivers, lakes, ponds and canals. | Groundwater is the part of rainwater that seeps into the ground through the cracks and crevices. |
2. | Surface water resources are mostly seasonal. | Ground water is available throughout the year and is recharged every monsoon. |
3. | Can be used directly | Requires pumping |
4. | Usually contaminated | Usually fit for drinking |
Advantages of Surface water resource:
Advantages of Groundwater resource:
Name two important canal systems each in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
Canal system in Uttar Pradesh are:
Canal system in Punjab are:
Irrigation in India faces many problems. State any two such problems.
Two problems faced by India regarding irrigation are:
Differentiate between inundation canal and perennial canal.
S. No. | Inundation canal | Perennial canal |
---|---|---|
1. | Inundation canals are taken out from the rivers without any regulating systems like weirs and barrages. | Perennial canals are taken out from the rivers with regulating system. |
2. | Inundation canals are useful only during floods. | Perennial canals supply water throughout the year. |
3. | They are easy and cheap to built. | They are expensive to construct. |
Give two reasons why inundation canals are being converted to perennial canals.
Inundation canals are being converted to perennial canals because:
Give two reasons why tube well irrigation is more important in northern India than in southern India.
Tube well irrigation is more important in northern India than in southern India because:
Give two reasons why tank irrigation is more popular in southern India.
Tank irrigation is more popular in southern India because of following two reasons:
Name two states which suffer periodically from droughts. Give a reason for your answer.
Two states which suffer periodically from drought are Rajasthan and Gujarat. Rajasthan and Gujarat receive scanty rainfall because the monsoon winds have very less moisture left by the time they reach there. Also, the position of Aravalis direct the winds towards punjab.
State the objectives of National Water Policy.
The objectives of National Water Policy are:
What is meant by the term Rainwater Harvesting?
The activity of collecting rainwater directly or recharging it into the ground to improve groundwater storage in the aquifer is called Rainwater Harvesting.
Why is it necessary to conserve water?
It is necessary to conserve water because
How is rainwater harvesting done? Explain.
Rainwater harvesting is done by
State the advantages of rooftop rainwater harvesting.
The advantages of rooftop rainwater harvesting are:
Name the state where rainwater harvesting is commonly practised.
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
Give geographical reasons —
Answer in one word —
State the advantages and disadvantages of Sprinkler Irrigation.
Advantages of Sprinkler Irrigation are:
Disadvantages of Sprinkler Irrigation:
Name the modern methods of Irrigation.
The modern methods of Irrigation are
Study the picture and answer the questions that follows :
Irrigation in India is indispensable for sustained agricultural development because of
India experiences tropical monsoon climate which is unevenly distributed, unreliable and erratic in nature
The perennial canals can be built in the areas of
low level relief with deep fertile soil
A tank can be constructed in the area of
all the above
The tank irrigation is practiced mostly in
Tamil Nadu
A tube well is a
borewell
The given type of modern irrigation is useful for arid region
sprinkler irrigation
Irrigation by canals is more suitable in Northern India because
the surface of the northern plain is flat with soft soil
Canal irrigation leads to the ground around it becoming unproductive because
all the above
Rainwater harvesting is useful for
recharging ground water
Connect the correct pairs.
S. No. | Column A | Column B |
---|---|---|
1. | paar | Maharashtra |
2. | kere | Assam |
3. | tal | Karnataka |
4. | dongs | Western Rajasthan |
S. No. | Column A | Column B |
---|---|---|
1. | paar | Western Rajasthan |
2. | kere | Karnataka |
3. | tal | Maharashtra |
4. | dongs | Assam |