Local Self-Government — Rural

Solutions for History & Civics, Class 6, ICSE

Answer In Brief

5 questions

Question 1

Why is the government of India divided into levels?

Answer In Brief

Answer:

India is a vast country. Therefore, it is not possible for a central government to manage different and vast parts/regions of the country. India is also a democratic country where power and responsibilities are distributed at various levels. That's why for efficient administration and governance, the government in India functions at three levels—central, state and local.

Question 2

Mention one difference between the Gram Sabha and the Gram Panchayat.

Answer In Brief

Answer:

Gram SabhaGram Panchayat
All adult members of the village who have been registered in the electoral rolls are members of the Gram Sabha.Members of the Gram Panchayat are elected by the Gram Sabha. Seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. One-third of the total seats are reserved for women members of the village.

Question 3

Explain the three-tier structure of the Panchayati Raj System.

Answer In Brief

Answer:

The Panchayati Raj System is a three-tier structure of rural local self-government in India:

  1. Gram Panchayat (Village Level)

    1. Lowest tier, elected by the Gram Sabha.
    2. Headed by the Sarpanch (Pradhan).
    3. Manages village issues like water, sanitation, roads, and public buildings.
    4. Seats reserved for SCs, STs, and women (one-third).
  2. Panchayat Samiti / Block Samiti (Block Level)

    1. Middle tier governing a group of villages.
    2. Includes Sarpanches, an MP and an MLA representing the block chaired by an elected Chairperson. The chairperson and vice-chairperson are elected by the members of the Block Samiti.
    3. Oversees Gram Panchayats, manages development funds, implements welfare projects.
    4. The Block Development Officer is responsible for carrying out the plans of the Panchayat Samiti.
  3. Zila Parishad (District Level)

    1. Top tier at the district level.
    2. Supervises Panchayat Samitis, approves budgets, plans district development.
    3. Members include MPs, MLAs, SC/ST/women representatives, and Panchayat Samiti heads.
    4. Led by an elected President.

Question 4

What is the Nyaya Panchayat?

Answer In Brief

Answer:

Nyaya Panchayats are separate and independent dispute resolution bodies, distinct from the Gram Panchayats. They provide a system of fair and speedy justice, both civil and criminal, to the citizens at their doorsteps, outside the formal judicial system. Every Gram Panchayat or a cluster of Gram Panchayats, will have Nyaya Panchayats.

Question 5

State two functions of the Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Answer In Brief

Answer:

Two functions of the Panchayati Raj Institutions are as follows:

  1. Construction and repair of village tanks and wells.
  2. Sanitation and public health.

Multiple Choice Questions

5 questions

Question 1

The central government of India is based in:

  1. Delhi.
  2. Kolkata.
  3. Mumbai.
Multiple Choice Questions

Answer:

Delhi.

Question 2

The executive power of the government of a state is vested in the:

  1. Governor.
  2. Chief Justice.
  3. Mayor.
Multiple Choice Questions

Answer:

Governor.

Question 3

The head of the gram panchayat is called the:

  1. Pradhan.
  2. Senapati.
  3. Up-Pradhan.
Multiple Choice Questions

Answer:

Pradhan.

Question 4

The top tier of the Panchayati Raj system is headed by the:

  1. Block Samiti.
  2. Sarpanch.
  3. Zila Parishad.
Multiple Choice Questions

Answer:

Zila Parishad.

Question 5

In Panchayat Samiti one-third of the total seats are reserved for the:

  1. Scheduled Castes.
  2. Scheduled Tribes.
  3. Women.
Multiple Choice Questions

Answer:

Women.

Reflective Learning

2 questions

Question 1

Why are there different governing bodies for local self-governance in rural and urban areas?

Reflective Learning

Answer:

There are different governing bodies for local self-governance in rural and urban areas because both areas have different needs and challenges. Rural areas require governance focused on agriculture, irrigation, village roads, sanitation, and basic services. Urban areas deal with housing, waste management, traffic, street lighting, and city planning.

Therefore, separate systems ensure that local self-government works efficiently and specifically for each area's unique problems.

Question 2

How does the rural government in India get funds to fulfil its various responsibilities?

Reflective Learning

Answer:

The sources of funding for the rural government in India to fulfil its various responsibilities are as follows:

  1. Taxes on property, fairs, film shows
  2. A fixed portion of the land revenue
  3. Grants from the state government
  4. Charges for supplying water