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Solutions for Biology, Class 7, ICSE
The two tests generally used to diagnose allergy are:
Blood testing — A sample of patient's blood is sent to a laboratory for analysis. Multiple allergens can be detected with a single blood sample. The test measures the concentration of specific antibodies in the blood. The quantitative allergy blood result can help determine what a patient is allergic to, help predict and follow the disease development, estimate the risk of a severe reaction, and explain cross-reactivity.
Histamine
Reason — The body produces Histamine in response to allergens, which leads to allergic symptoms like inflammation, skin rash and constriction of the bronchioles (as in asthma).
Immunoglobulins
Reason — In an attempt to protect our body from these allergens, our immune system produces immunoglobulin proteins that are specific to the allergen.
Name the following :
Match the terms given in column A with those of column B :
Column A | Column B |
---|---|
(i) Food allergens | (a) Penicillin and Aspirin |
(ii) Winter seasonal allergy | (b) Skin prick test, blood test |
(iii) Dust allergy | (c) Hay fever, asthma |
(iv) Allergic reaction | (d) Milk and sea food |
(v) Diagnosis of allergy | (e) Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide |
Column A | Column B |
---|---|
(i) Food allergens | (d) Milk and sea food |
(ii) Winter seasonal allergy | (e) Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide |
(iii) Dust allergy | (c) Hay fever, asthma |
(iv) Allergic reaction | (a) Penicillin and Aspirin |
(v) Diagnosis of allergy | (b) Skin prick test, blood test |
Fill in the blanks :
Blood test is mostly favoured for testing allergy. An allergy blood test is quick and simple, and can be ordered by a licensed health care provider. Unlike skin-prick testing, a blood test can be performed irrespective of age, skin condition, medication, symptom, disease activity, and pregnancy. Thus, we can say that blood test is a better test as compared to prick test.