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Solutions for Geography, Class 7, ICSE
Distinguish between a grid and an arbitrary grid system.
Sl. No. | Grid System | Arbitrary Grid System |
---|---|---|
1. | The network of latitudes and longitudes on maps is called Grid. | The grid formed by a set of vertical and horizontal lines drawn in red on a topo sheet is called arbitrary grid system. |
2. | Grid System is drawn on Maps. | Arbitrary Grid System is drawn on Topographical Maps. |
Write the names of three features that brown and green each show on a topographical map.
Features shown by brown are:
Features shown by green are:
How are the scales stated in the statement, representative fraction and graphic scale methods?
There are three ways in which the scale can be shown on a map.
By a statement — In the statement method, the scale is expressed in words such as two centimetres is to five kilometres or 2 cm : 5 km. In this statement, 2 cm is the map distance and 5 km is the ground distance. This is a quick and easy method of using the scale to measure distances.
By a representative fraction — In the representative fraction (R.F.) method, the scale is expressed in numerical fraction. In this method, the ratio between the map distance and the ground distance is given as a fraction, whose numerator is always 1. The numerator represents the map distance and the denominator represents the ground distance. Thus,
R.F. =
It can also be written as map distance : ground distance.
For example, or 1 : 1,00,000
By a graphic or linear scale — In the graphic or linear scale method, the map distance is shown using a straight line. The length of the line depends on the size of the map. It is usually between 12 cm and 20 cm. This line is divided into parts known as primary divisions. Usually the first primary division on the left is further sub-divided into smaller parts known as secondary divisions. The starting or zero point of the linear scale should be after the first primary division from the left. The primary divisions are to the right of zero, and the secondary divisions are to the left of zero. The linear scale is useful to measure the distance directly from the map.
How is the straight-line distance measured on a map?
The straight-line distance on a map can be easily measured using a strip of paper with straight edge in the following way.
Draw conventional signs and symbols for footpath with bridge, town, height, palmyra palm and tidal river.
Footpath with Bridge:
Town:
Heights: triangulated station; point; approximate
△ 200 . 200 . 200
Palmyra Palm:
Tidal River:
The surveyed trees are shown in ............... .
The surveyed trees are shown in green.
The ............... of a map is the ratio between the map distance and the ground distance.
The scale of a map is the ratio between the map distance and the ground distance.
In the statement 5 cm : 1000 km, ............... is the map distance.
In the statement 5 cm : 1000 km, 5 cm is the map distance.
In linear scale, the sub-divisions of a primary division are called ............... divisions.
In linear scale, the sub-divisions of a primary division are called secondary divisions.
The ............... on a map explains the meanings of conventional signs and symbols.
The key or legend on a map explains the meanings of conventional signs and symbols.
The history of map-making is given below. Number the events in the sequence in which they took place.
The correct sequence is as follows:
The zero point of the linear scale is after the first primary division from the left.
The starting or zero point of the linear scale is after the first primary division from the left because the first primary division shows the sub-divisions to measure small map distances. The primary divisions are to the right of zero and the secondary divisions are to the left of zero.
Conventional signs and symbols are used on a map.
A map does not have enough space to accommodate the actual size and shape of various physical and cultural features, but a map without these features is less informative. That's why conventional signs and symbols are used on a map.
This is the picture of an instrument.
The network of parallels and meridians on a map is called a ............... .
The network of parallels and meridians on a map is called a grid.
On a topo sheet green is used to show cultivated areas. True or False?
False
Corrected Statement— On a topo sheet yellow is used to show cultivated areas.
Mention three ways to represent scale on a map.
Three ways to represent scale on a map are:
In R.F., the (numerator/denominator) represents the ground distance.
In R.F., the denominator represents the ground distance.
How is the map distance represented in a graphic scale?
In the graphic or linear scale method, the map distance is shown using a straight line. The length of the line depends on the size of the map. It is usually between 12 cm and 20 cm.
The maps prepared by the Survey of India on the scale of 1 : 50,000
Topo Sheets
The colour used to show settlements on a map
Red
The method in which the scale of a map is expressed in numerical fraction
Representative Fraction
The scale that remains correct after enlargement or reduction of a map
Linear scale or graphic scale
On a topo sheet CH refers to this
Circuit House