Representation of Geographical Features

Solutions for Geography, Class 8, ICSE

Fill In The Blanks

1 question

Question 1

Fill in the blanks:

(a) The difference in elevation between successive contours is called ............... .

(b) Contours are imaginary lines joining places of ............... above sea level.

(c) In nucleated settlement permanent huts are shown in a ............... .

(d) In scattered settlement the permanent huts are shown in ............... manner.

(e) When contours are drawn close together they show ............... slope.

(f) When contours are drawn far apart, they show ............... slope.

Fill In The Blanks

Answer:

(a) contour interval

(b) same height

(c) cluster

(d) dispersed

(e) steep

(f) gentle

Tick The Correct Answer

15 questions

Question 2(a)

A plateau shown in contours has a

  1. steep top
  2. flat top
  3. conical top
  4. rectangular top
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

flat top

Question 2(b)

A cliff is of

  1. steep rock
  2. gentle rock
  3. conical slope
  4. undulating rock
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Answer:

steep rock

Question 2(c)

A saddle is a

  1. shallow depression
  2. depression
  3. a pass between two hills
  4. a narrow passage
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Answer:

shallow depression

Question 2(d)

A col is formed

  1. between the ridge of a watershed
  2. between two plateaus
  3. between two v-shaped valleys
  4. between two hills
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Answer:

between the ridge of a watershed

Question 2(e)

Linear settlements are found on

  1. either side of a river
  2. in the plains
  3. in the mountain area
  4. in the valley area
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Answer:

either side of a river

Question 2(f)

What is the contour interval in the topographical map no G43S/7 or G43S/10?

  1. 30 m
  2. 40 m
  3. 20 m
  4. 50 m
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Answer:

20 m

Question 2(g)

Which of the following type of settlement pattern is seen in the image?

Which of the following type of settlement pattern is seen in the image? Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8
  1. Compact settlement
  2. Linear settlement
  3. Scattered settlement
  4. Radial settlement
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

Compact settlement

Question 2(h)

Which of the following type of settlement pattern is seen in the image?

Which of the following type of settlement pattern is seen in the image? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8
  1. Compact settlement
  2. Linear settlement
  3. Scattered settlement
  4. Radial settlement
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

Scattered settlement

Question 2(i)

Which of the following type of settlement pattern is seen in the image?

Which of the following type of settlement pattern is seen in the image? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8
  1. Compact settlement
  2. Linear settlement
  3. Scattered settlement
  4. Radial settlement
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

Linear settlement

Question 2(j)

What is the RF in the topographical map sheet no G43S/7?

  1. 1:20,000
  2. 1:50,000
  3. 1:30,000
  4. 1:10000
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

1:50,000

Question 2(k)

What is the meaning of the blue circle with blue cross?

What is the meaning of the blue circle with blue cross? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8
  1. Hospital
  2. Dispensary
  3. Veterinary hospital
  4. Ayurvedic hospital
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Answer:

Veterinary hospital

Question 2(l)

What does this red coloured squares depict?

What does this red coloured squares depict? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8
  1. Isolated huts
  2. Permanent huts
  3. Temporary huts
  4. Buildings
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Answer:

Temporary huts

Question 2(m)

Which of the following statement regarding contour is correct?

  1. Contours are the imaginary black curved line showing the elevation of any place.
  2. Contours are the imaginary lines joining the places having same elevation from mean sea level.
  3. Contours are not showing the actual height of the places.
  4. Contour lines are showing the distance between two places.
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

Contours are the imaginary lines joining the places having same elevation from mean sea level.

Question 2(n)

Which of the following method is used to show the direction of slopes?

How are linear and scattered settlements shown? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8
  1. Hill shading
  2. Hachuring
  3. Form lines
  4. Spot height
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

Hachuring

Question 2(o)

What is depicted by this symbol?

  • 347
  1. Bench mark
  2. Spot height
  3. Triangulated height
  4. Form lines
Tick The Correct Answer

Answer:

Spot height

Toposheet G43S10 Study

10 questions

Question 3(a)

Which is the largest settlement? Name and identify it.

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

Wahan is the largest settlement.

Question 3(b)

How are linear and scattered settlements shown? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook.

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

Linear Settlement

How are linear and scattered settlements shown? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

Scattered Settlement

How are linear and scattered settlements shown? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

Question 3(c)

What type of settlements are Wahan and Gulabaganj? Give a reason for your answer.

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

Wahan and Gulabganj are nucleated settlements, because the permanent huts are clustered or grouped together.

Question 3(d)

How are scattered settlements shown in the map? Name them.

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

Scattered settlements are shown as isolated or scattered huts in the map as shown below:

How are linear and scattered settlements shown? Explain by means of a drawing in your notebook. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

Boki Derli and SigarliKhera are scattered settlements.

Question 3(e)

Identify a gentle slope and steep slope by means of drawing contours in your notebook in brown colour.

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

Below contour diagram represents gentle slope and steep slope:

Identify a gentle slope and steep slope by means of drawing contours in your notebook in brown colour. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

Question 3(f)

Why is Gulabganj an important town? State its favourable features (Any two).

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

Gulabganj is an important town because of the following reasons:

  1. Located on a Major Road (NH 168) — Being situated next to NH 168, Gulabganj has good connectivity, and transport and trade facilities.

  2. Proximity to a Water body (Sipu Nadi) — The Sipu Nadi flows nearby. Access to water supports agriculture, daily use, and sometimes small-scale industries.

Question 3(g)

In what colour are contours shown on the map and what is the contour interval?

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

Contours are shown with brown colour on the map.

The difference between the value of any two successive contours is known as the contour interval.

Question 3(h)

What do the black lines all over the map indicate?

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

The black wavy lines all over the map indicate the Seasonal streams.

Question 3(i)

What is the meaning of green line with black dots bordering the green wash?

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

The green line with black dots bordering the green wash indicates the boundary of reserved forests.

Question 3(j)

What does the yellow colour of the map indicate?

Toposheet G43S10 Study

Answer:

The yellow colour of the map indicates cultivated or agricultural land.

Worksheet

2 questions

Question 1

Identify the following relief features (landform) shown by contours on the given topographical sheet G43S10 on page 22.

(i) Conical hill, gentle slope, steep slope, a saddle, col and pass.

(ii) Find out the contour interval in the given toposheet.

(iii) Identify (a) Nuclear settlement, (b) linear settlement and (c) scattered settlement.

Worksheet

Answer:

(i) The grid references for the following landforms are:

Conical hill — 6930
Gentle slope — 7128
Steep slope — 7029
A saddle — 6935
Col — 7131
Pass — 7029

(ii) The contour interval in the given toposheet is 20 metres.

(iii) The different types of settlements are identified below:

(a) Nuclear settlement — Sanwara, Wahan, Gulabganj, Pithapura, Udwariya and Asawa are nuclear settlements.

(b) Linear settlement — Tokra and Sirori are a linear settlements.

(c) Scattered settlement — Sigarlikhera, Boki Derli and Burar Khera are scattered settlements.

Question 2

Identify and name the relief features represented in the given diagrams, A, B, C, D, E and F.

(A)

Identify and name the relief feature represented in the given diagram. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8
Worksheet

Answer:

A plateau

(B)

Identify and name the relief feature represented in the given diagram. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

A waterfall

(C)

Identify and name the relief feature represented in the given diagram. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

A ridge

(D)

Identify and name the relief feature represented in the given diagram. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

A gentle and steep slope

(E)

Identify and name the relief feature represented in the given diagram. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

A conical hill

(F)

Identify and name the relief feature represented in the given diagram. Representation of Geographical Features, A Textbook of Geography Solutions ICSE Class 8

A hill