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ICSE Class 10 Chemistry: Complete Formula Sheet — Equations & Laws 2026

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Tushar Parik

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ICSE Class 10 Chemistry: Complete Formula Sheet — Equations & Laws 2026

This comprehensive guide from Bright Tutorials covers everything you need to know — with clear explanations, exam tips, and key points for board exam preparation.

In This Article

  1. Mole Concept Formulas
  2. Electrolysis Formulas
  3. Important Reactions — Acids & Bases
  4. Important Reactions — Metallurgy
  5. Periodic Trends

Mole Concept Formulas

  • Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
  • Number of particles = n × 6.022 × 10²³
  • Molar volume at STP = 22.4 L/mol
  • Vapour density = Molar mass / 2
  • Gay-Lussac's Law: Gases react in simple volume ratios

Electrolysis Formulas

  • Faraday's First Law: m = ZIt
  • Z = Equivalent weight / 96500
  • 1 Faraday = 96500 coulombs = charge to deposit 1 equivalent
  • Charge Q = It (coulombs)

Important Reactions — Acids & Bases

  • Acid + Metal → Salt + H₂
  • Acid + Base → Salt + H₂O (Neutralisation)
  • Acid + Carbonate → Salt + H₂O + CO₂
  • Acid + Metal Oxide → Salt + H₂O

Important Reactions — Metallurgy

  • Calcination: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
  • Roasting: 2ZnS + 3O₂ → 2ZnO + 2SO₂
  • Reduction: ZnO + C → Zn + CO
  • Thermite: Fe₂O₃ + 2Al → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe

Periodic Trends

  • Across period (L→R): atomic size ↓, ionisation energy ↑, electronegativity ↑, metallic character ↓
  • Down group: atomic size ↑, ionisation energy ↓, electronegativity ↓, metallic character ↑

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