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Question The following table shows the proportion of adults (aged 15-49 years) whose BMI is below normal (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) in India. It is based on a survey of various states for the year 2019-21. Look at the table and answer the following questions.
| State | Male (%) | Female (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Kerala | 8.5 | 10 |
| Karnataka | 17 | 21 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 28 | 28 |
| All States | 20 | 23 |
(i) Compare the nutritional level of people in Kerala and Madhya Pradesh.
(ii) Can you guess why around one-fifth of people in the country are undernourished even though it is argued that there is enough food in the country? Describe in your own words.
(i) Kerala have less malnourished or under-weight people than Madhya pradesh.
(ii) Although, India is self sufficient in food grains yet around one-fifth of people in the country are undernourished because :
- A section of people are very poor. Poverty restricts food choices and affordability.
- Public distribution system is not working efficiently in all villages.
- Changes in climate patterns affect agricultural seasons and food security.
- Mere sufficiency will not solve the problem, providing nutrition is very important.