48 solutions available
At what number is ‘idli-vada’ said for the 10th time?
If the game is played for the numbers from 1 to 90, find out: (Medium) (a) How many times would the children say ‘idli’ (including the times they say...
What if the game was played till 900? How would your answers change?
Is this figure somehow related to the ‘idli- vada’ game? (Hint: Imagine playing the game till 30. Draw the figure if the game is played till 60.)
Which of the following could be the other number: 2,3, 5, 8, 10? (Page 109)
What jump size can reach both 15 and 30? There are multiple jump sizes possible. Try to find them all. (Page 110)
Look at the table below. What do you notice? In the table, 1. Is there anything common among the shaded numbers?
Find all multiples of 40 that lie between 310 and 410.
Who am I? (a) I am a number less than 40. One of my factors is 7. The sum of my digits is 8. (b) I am a number less than 100. Two of my factors are 3...
A number for which the sum of all its factors is equal to twice the number is called a perfect number. The number 28 is a perfect number. Its factors...
Find the common factors of: (a) 20 and 28 (b) 35 and 50 (c) 4, 8 and 12 (d) 5, 15 and 25
Find any three numbers that are multiples of 25 but not multiples of 50.
Anshu and his friends play the ‘idli-vada’ game with two numbers, which are both smaller than 10. The first time anybody says ‘idli-vada’ is after...
In the treasure hunting game, Grumpy has kept treasures on 28 and 70. What jump sizes will land on both the numbers?
In the diagram below, Guna has erased all the numbers except the common multiples. Find out what those numbers could be and fill in the missing...
Find the smallest number that is a multiple of all the numbers from 1 to 10 except for 7.
Find the smallest number that is a multiple of all the numbers from 1 to 10.
How many prime numbers are there from 21 to 30? How many composite numbers are there from 21 to 30? (Page 113)
We see that 2 is a prime and also an even number. Is there any other even prime?
Look at the list of primes to 100. What is the smallest difference between two successive primes? What is the largest difference?
Are there an equal number of primes occurring in every row in the table on the previous page? Which decades have the least number of primes? Which...
Which of the following numbers are prime? 23, 51, 37, 26
Write three pairs of prime numbers less than 20 whose sum is a multiple of 5.
The numbers 13 and 31 are prime numbers. Both these numbers have same digits 1 and 3. Find such pairs of prime numbers up to 100.
Find seven consecutive composite numbers between 1 and 100.
Twin primes are pairs of primes having a difference of 2. For example, 3 and 5 are twin primes. So are 17 and 19. Find the other twin primes between...
Identify whether each statement is true or false. Explain. (a) There is no prime number whose unit digit is 4. (b) A product of primes can also be...
Which of the following numbers is the product of exactly three distinct prime numbers: 45, 60, 91, 105, 330?
How many three-digit prime numbers can you make using each of 2, 4 and 5 once?
Observe that 3 is a prime number, and 2 × 3 + 1 = 7 is also a prime. Are there other primes for which doubling and adding 1 gives another prime? Find...
Which of the following pairs of numbers are co-prime? (Page 116) (a) 18 and 35 (b) 15 and 37 (c) 30 and 415 (d) 17 and 69 (e) 81 and 18
Make such pictures for the following: (Page 117) (a) 15 pegs, thread-gap of 10
Find the prime factorizations of the following numbers: 64, 104, 105, 243, 320, 141, 1728, 729, 1024, 1331, 1000.
The prime factorization of a number has one 2, two 3s, and one 11. What is the number?
Find three prime numbers, all less than 30, whose product is 1955.
Find the prime factorization of these numbers without multiplying first. (a) 56 × 25 (b) 108 × 75 (c) 1000 × 81
What is the smallest number whose prime factorization has: (i) Three different prime numbers? (ii) Four different prime numbers?
Are the following pairs of numbers co-prime? Guess first and then use prime factorisation to verify your
Is the first number divisible by the second? Use prime factorisation. (a) 225 and 27 (b) 96 and 24 (c) 343 and 17 (d) 999 and 99
Explore and find out if each statement is always true, sometimes true, or never true. You can give examples to support your reasoning. (i) The sum of...
Guna says, “Any two prime numbers are co-prime”. Is he right?
2024 is a leap year (as February has 29 days). Leap years occur in the years that are multiples of 4, e×cept for those years that are evenly...
Find the largest and smallest 4-digit numbers that are divisible by 4 and are also palindromes.
Explore and find out if each statement is always true, sometimes true or never true. You can give examples to support your reasoning. (a) Sum of two...
Find the remainders obtained when each of the following numbers are divided by (i) 10 (ii) 5 (iii) 2. 78, 99, 173, 572, 980, 1111, 2345
The teacher asked if 14560 is divisible by all of 2, 4, 5, 8 and 10. Guna checked for divisibility of 14560 by only two of these numbers and then...
Which of the following numbers are divisible by all of 2, 4, 5, 8 and 10: 572, 2352, 5600, 6000, 77622160.
Write two numbers whose product is 10000. The two numbers should not have 0 as the units digit.