CBSE Class 7 Science Question 16 of 17

Light Shadows and Reflections — Question 16

Back to all questions
16
Question
Suppose you are given a tube of the shape shown in the Fig. 11.20 and two plane mirrors smaller than the diameter of the tube. Can this tube be used to make a periscope? If yes, mark where you will fix the plane mirrors.
Answer

Yes, the tube can be used to make a periscope. The mirrors should be placed at a 45° angle inside the tube, facing each other, to reflect light through the tube and give you a view from above or around an obstacle.

Chapter 11: Light

Reflection follows two laws: angle of incidence equals angle of reflection, and all rays are in the same plane. Plane mirror images are virtual, erect, same size, and laterally inverted. Concave mirrors converge light (used in torches, dentist mirrors). Convex mirrors diverge light (used in rear-view mirrors). Dispersion splits white light into VIBGYOR through a prism. Rainbows are natural dispersion by water droplets.

Theme: Physics | Difficulty: Age-appropriate for Class VII

Key Formulas & Equations

Formula / Equation When to Use
Law 1: Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection (∠i = ∠r)First law of reflection
VIBGYOR: Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, RedSpectrum colours in order

Must-Know Concepts

  • Two laws of reflection: ∠i = ∠r; same plane
  • Plane mirror: virtual, erect, same size, laterally inverted, equal distance behind
  • Lateral inversion: left-right swap (AMBULANCE written in reverse)
  • Concave mirror: converges light, uses = torch, headlight, dentist, solar cooker
  • Convex mirror: diverges light, wider view, uses = rear-view mirror
  • Real image: on screen; Virtual image: cannot be on screen
  • Dispersion: white light through prism gives VIBGYOR spectrum

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Thinking plane mirror image is real — it is virtual
  • Confusing lateral inversion with upside-down
  • Thinking white light is pure — it is a mixture of 7 colours

Scoring Tips

  • Draw ray diagrams with incident ray, normal, reflected ray, and angles
  • List 5 properties of plane mirror image
  • Compare concave and convex mirrors with uses