An arrogant lion was wandering through the jungle one day. He asked the tiger, “Who is stronger than you ?” “You, O! lion,” replied the tiger. “Who is more fierce than a leopard?” asked the lion. “You, sir,” replied the leopard. He marched up to an elephant and asked the same question. The elephant picked him up in his trunk, swung him in the air and threw him down. “Look”, said the lion, “there is no need to get mad just because you don’t know the answer.”
IV. Simple Present Tense
Overview: Kathmandu
Vikram Seth describes visiting Kathmandu, Nepal. He contrasts two temples: Pashupatinath (Hindu — chaotic, bustling with rituals, priests, funeral pyres, and devotees) and Baudhnath/Boudhanath (Buddhist — serene, meditative, with monks and prayer wheels). He wanders through Kathmandu's vibrant streets, buys a flute, and reflects on music as a universal language. He decides to return to Delhi by bus rather than fly, valuing the journey over speed.
Key Points
- Pashupatinath: Hindu temple — chaotic, bustling with rituals and funeral pyres
- Baudhnath: Buddhist stupa — serene, calm, meditative atmosphere
- Striking contrast between the two religious sites
- Kathmandu streets: vibrant markets, cosmetics, fruit sellers, flute sellers
- Seth buys a small flute — reflects on music as universal language
- Decides to travel by bus instead of flying back to Delhi
- Values the journey over the destination
- Descriptive, reflective prose style
- Theme: cultural diversity, music transcends boundaries
- Theme: the value of experiencing the journey
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Seth contrast Pashupatinath and Baudhnath?
What does the flute symbolise?
Common Mistakes
- Not reading the text carefully before attempting questions.
- Giving vague answers without specific textual references.
- Confusing characters, events, or themes from different chapters.
- Writing too much for short-answer questions (should be 30-40 words).
Scoring Tips
- For extract-based MCQs: read the passage carefully; eliminate wrong options systematically.
- For short answers: be concise (30-40 words), use key vocabulary from the text.
- For long answers: structure with introduction, body, conclusion. Quote from the text.
- Always identify the chapter/poem name and author when answering.