CBSE Class 9 Science Question 4 of 22

Gravitation — Question 5

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Question 5

If the moon attracts the earth, why does the earth not move towards the moon?

Answer

According to the universal law of gravitation, two objects with masses attract each other with equal gravitational force, but in opposite directions. Hence, moon and earth both attract each other with the same force. Therefore, the earth does not move towards the moon.

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Science | Chapter 9: GravitationWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 9: Gravitation — Quick Reference

universal law gravity mass weight pressure buoyancy Archimedes principle relative density

Quick Revision Points

  • F = Gm₁m₂/r² (G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²)
  • g = GM/R² = 9.8 m/s² (Earth); g on Moon ≈ g/6
  • Mass (kg, constant) vs Weight (N = mg, varies with location)
  • Pressure P = F/A (Pa = N/m²); Fluid pressure P = hρg
  • Archimedes: buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid
  • Float if density < fluid density; Sink if density > fluid density
  • Relative density = density of substance / density of water (no unit)
Exam Tips for Chapter 9
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch09-gravitation.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html