CBSE Class 9 Science Question 21 of 21

Work and Energy — Question 1

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Question 1

What is power?

Answer

Power is defined as the rate of doing work or the rate of transfer of energy. If an agent does a work W in time t, then power is given by:

Power = Work doneTime\dfrac{\text{Work done}}{\text{Time}}

It is expressed in watt (W).

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Science | Chapter 10: Work and EnergyWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 10: Work and Energy — Quick Reference

work kinetic energy potential energy conservation of energy power kWh

Quick Revision Points

  • Work W = Fs cosθ (joule); W = 0 when F ⊥ s or displacement = 0
  • KE = ½mv²; PE = mgh; Work-energy theorem: W = ΔKE
  • Conservation: energy transforms but total remains constant; PE + KE = constant in free fall
  • Power P = W/t (watt = J/s); 1 HP = 746 W
  • 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J = 1 unit of electricity
Exam Tips for Chapter 10
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch10-work-and-energy.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html