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Work and Energy — Question 19

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Question 19

Soni says that the acceleration in an object could be zero even when several forces are acting on it. Do you agree with her? Why?

Answer

Acceleration in an object could be zero even when several forces are acting on it. This happens when all the forces cancel out each other i.e., the net force acting on the object is zero.

Consider the below object:

Soni says that the acceleration in an object could be zero even when several forces are acting on it. Do you agree with her? Why? NCERT Class 9 Science CBSE Solutions.

F = ma

F = 0 [∵ equal and opposite forces cancel out each other]

∴ 0 = ma

⇒ a = 0

∴ Vfinal = Vinitial

Hence, if the object was initially moving, it will continue to move with uniform velocity without acceleration.

Therefore, I agree with Soni's statement.

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Science | Chapter 10: Work and EnergyWeb Content — Quick Reference

Chapter 10: Work and Energy — Quick Reference

work kinetic energy potential energy conservation of energy power kWh

Quick Revision Points

  • Work W = Fs cosθ (joule); W = 0 when F ⊥ s or displacement = 0
  • KE = ½mv²; PE = mgh; Work-energy theorem: W = ΔKE
  • Conservation: energy transforms but total remains constant; PE + KE = constant in free fall
  • Power P = W/t (watt = J/s); 1 HP = 746 W
  • 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J = 1 unit of electricity
Exam Tips for Chapter 10
  • Read the detailed chapter notes for complete coverage of all NCERT topics.
  • Practice all NCERT in-text and back exercise questions — they are frequently asked in exams.
  • Focus on comparison tables, diagrams, and definitions — these are high-scoring areas.
  • For numericals (if applicable), practice at least 20 problems of varying difficulty.
  • Refer to the practice question bank (200+ questions) for thorough preparation.
Related Resources
  • Detailed Notes: ch10-work-and-energy.html
  • Practice Questions: 100+ questions with answers in 05-practice-questions/
  • Chapter Test: 30-mark test paper in 06-tests/chapter-tests-30marks/
  • Formula Sheet: Complete formula reference in 03-teacher-aid/formula-sheet.html