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ICSE Class 7 Geography Question 6 of 15

Europe — Location, Political Divisions and Physical Features — Question 6

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Question

Question 5(c)

Give two examples of new fold mountains in Europe.

Answer

The Alps and the Caucasus are the two examples of new fold mountains in Europe.

Source: This question is from Europe — Location, Political Divisions and Physical Features, Geography — Class 7, ICSE Board.

Key Concepts Covered

This question tests your understanding of the following concepts from the chapter Europe — Location, Political Divisions and Physical Features: Question, New, Fold, Mountains, Europe, Europe — Location, Political Divisions and Physical Features. These are fundamental topics in Geography that students are expected to master as part of the ICSE Class 7 curriculum.

A thorough understanding of these concepts will help you answer similar questions confidently in your ICSE examinations. These topics are frequently tested in both objective and subjective sections of Geography papers. We recommend revising the relevant section of your textbook alongside practising these solved examples to build a strong foundation.

How to Approach This Question

Read the question carefully and identify what is being asked. Break down complex questions into smaller parts. Use the terminology and concepts discussed in this chapter. Structure your answer logically — begin with a definition or key statement, then provide supporting details. Review your answer to ensure it addresses all parts of the question completely.

Key Points to Remember

  • Reference specific locations, latitudes, or regions in your answers.
  • Explain both physical and human factors where applicable.
  • Use map references and diagrams to strengthen answers.
  • Link geographic concepts to current real-world examples.

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ICSE Class VII Geography — Chapter 5: Study of Continents: Europe

Bright Tutorials | ICSE Class VII | Geography | Chapter 5

Europe — The Peninsula of Peninsulas

Europe is the second smallest continent (10.18 million sq km) but one of the most developed. It is part of the Eurasian landmass, separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and Black Sea. Europe is called the "Peninsula of Peninsulas" because it is itself a peninsula of Asia and contains four major peninsulas: Iberian, Italian, Scandinavian, and Balkan.

Physical Features and the Gulf Stream

Key mountain ranges include the Alps (highest in Western Europe, Mt. Blanc 4,808 m), Ural Mountains (boundary with Asia), Pyrenees, Carpathians, and Caucasus (Mt. Elbrus 5,642 m — highest in Europe). The North European Plain is a vast fertile area from France to Russia. Major rivers: Volga (longest, 3,530 km), Danube (through 10 countries), Rhine, Thames, Seine. The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current from the Gulf of Mexico, keeps Western Europe significantly warmer than other places at the same latitude.

Climate, Countries, and Industries

Europe has four climate types: Maritime (W, mild and rainy), Continental (E, extreme temperatures), Mediterranean (S, dry summers), and Subarctic (N, very cold). Major countries include UK (London), France (Paris), Germany (Berlin), Italy (Rome), Russia (Moscow). Key industries include automobile manufacturing (Germany), dairy farming (Denmark), wine production (France), fishing (Norway), IT (Ireland), and banking (Switzerland).

Key Takeaways for ICSE Class VII Students

  • Mt. Elbrus (5,642 m) is the highest peak in Europe, NOT Mt. Blanc
  • Volga = longest river; Danube = through most countries (10)
  • Gulf Stream is an ocean CURRENT (not a wind) that warms Western Europe
  • Know all four peninsulas and the countries in each
  • Practice marking mountains, rivers, and peninsulas on outline map