ICSE Class 8 Geography Question 12 of 15

Disasters and their Management — Question 15

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Question 5(d)

How does an oil spill affect the wildlife?

Answer

An oil spill affects the marine birds, mammals and fish. The oil penetrates into the plumage of birds and furs of mammals which restricts their movement in water and reduces their ability to find food or to escape from predators. Besides, the oil is also swallowed by the birds and other marine creatures which affects their digestive system and finally kills them.