ICSE Class 9 Physics Question 18 of 18

Current Electricity — Question 7

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Question

Question 7

Define the term potential difference.

Answer

Potential difference between two conductors is equal to the work done in transferring a unit positive charge from one conductor to the other conductor.

If work W is done in transferring a test charge q from one conductor to the other, the potential difference between them is

V1V2=Wq\text V_1 - \text V_2 = \dfrac{\text W}{\text q}

Potential difference is a scalar quantity.