ICSE Class 9 Physics Question 17 of 18

Current Electricity — Question 2

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Question

Question 2

How is the current flowing in a conductor changed if the resistance of conductor is doubled keeping the potential difference across it the same?

Answer

According to Ohm's law,

V=IRI=VR\text{V} = \text{I}\text{R} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{I} = \dfrac{\text V}{\text R} \\[1em]

Let the doubled resistance be 2R. Potential difference remains the same

I<em>new=V2RI</em>new=I2\text{I}<em>{\text{new}} = \dfrac{\text V}{2\text R} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{I}</em>{\text{new}} = \dfrac{\text I}{2}

∴ If the resistance of conductor is doubled keeping the potential difference across it the same then current flowing in a conductor will be halved.